Plenty of changes happen naturally as we age–from eyesight and hearing loss to decreasing energy levels, wrinkles, and stiff joints. While some memory loss is perfectly normal, excessive forgetfulness may be a sign of something more serious, like dementia. 

It can be troubling when a loved one has more frequent forgetfulness. While dementia can develop at any age, most cases of dementia are diagnosed in those in their mid-60s or later. Familiarizing yourself with the early symptoms of dementia can help you take proactive measures to ensure your loved one is safe and cared for as their mind changes.

What Is Dementia?

Dementia is not just a single disease but an umbrella term covering various medical conditions that affect memory, thinking, and social abilities. It occurs when brain cells are damaged, leading to a decline in cognitive functions. This can interfere with a person’s daily life and activities. 

The complexity of dementia means that it manifests differently in each person. It can start subtly, with minor forgetfulness that progresses over time. Understanding the nature of dementia, its causes, and its effects on the brain can help caregivers recognize symptoms earlier, allowing for better management and care.

Types Of Dementia

While many associate dementia with aging, it’s essential to understand that it can impact people at different stages of life.

• Late-Onset Alzheimer’s is the most common form of Alzheimer’s disease, typically affecting individuals over the age of 65. Although the precise cause is elusive, it involves a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. 
• Young Onset Dementia occurs commonly in individuals in their 40s and 50s but can appear as early as their 30s. This form of dementia often goes unnoticed because symptoms can mimic stress or depression. It presents unique challenges, especially for those balancing work, family, and social responsibilities. 
• Vascular Dementia, the second most common type of dementia after Alzheimer’s, results from impaired blood flow to the brain. It often follows a stroke or a series of mini-strokes, leading to cognitive decline. Unlike other forms of dementia, vascular dementia can have a more abrupt onset, with sudden changes in thinking skills.
• Lewy Body Dementia is characterized by abnormal protein deposits, known as Lewy bodies, in the brain. This condition shares some symptoms with both Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, making it challenging to diagnose. Symptoms include cognitive fluctuations, visual hallucinations, and motor difficulties.
• Frontotemporal Dementia is a group of disorders that affect the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, leading to changes in personality, behavior, and language. It often occurs between the ages of 45 and 65, making it a significant concern for middle-aged adults.
• Mixed Dementia refers to the presence of more than one type of dementia simultaneously, such as Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia. This combination can complicate diagnosis and treatment, as symptoms may overlap or change.

Educating caregivers and family members about dementia can empower them to provide better care and advocate for their loved ones. Accessing resources and support networks can also ease the caregiving burden and enhance the overall quality of life.

What Is Early-Stage Dementia?

Early-stage dementia refers to the initial phase of cognitive decline, where individuals may experience memory lapses, difficulty finding words, and subtle changes in thinking or behavior. Recognizing these early signs is crucial for intervention, as timely diagnosis can lead to better management and planning.

People may still function independently during this stage but need assistance with complex tasks. Families should focus on supporting their loved ones while encouraging autonomy and participation in daily activities. Building a robust and solid support network is essential for those in the early stages of dementia. Connecting with healthcare professionals, support groups, and community resources can provide valuable guidance and emotional support.

What Are The Very Early Signs Of Dementia?

The early signs of dementia can be subtle and easily overlooked. They may include:

• Subtle short-term memory lapses, such as forgetting recent events or appointments
• Changes in mood or personality, including depression and apathy
• Difficulty finding the right words, problem-solving, and completing familiar tasks
• Decreased or poor judgment
• Withdrawal from social activities
• A failing sense of direction or wandering
• Confusion

Being vigilant about these early signs can lead to earlier intervention and better outcomes. Encouraging open communication with loved ones about any concerns can help identify potential issues sooner.

If you notice early signs of dementia in a family member, seeking professional evaluation is essential. Early diagnosis can lead to appropriate treatment and support, helping maintain quality of life.

Differences Between Signs Of Dementia & Typical Age-Related Changes

Some memory loss is typical with age and does not need to be worried. When looking out for signs of dementia, it’s important to balance fears or hypochondriac impulses with reality.

Typical age-related changes to memory include:

• Making a wrong decision once in a while (as opposed to routine poor judgment and decision-making)
• Missing a monthly payment (as opposed to an inability to manage a budget)
• Forgetting what day it is and remembering later (as opposed to losing track of the current day or season)
• Sometimes, forgetting the right word to use (as opposed to experiencing difficulty having a conversation)
• Losing items from time to time (as opposed to misplaying items and being unable to retrace their steps to find them)

Memory Care Community & Fulfillment

Understanding the onset of dementia and its various forms is crucial for caregivers and family members supporting loved ones. Early recognition of symptoms and proactive intervention can significantly impact the quality of life for those affected.

NorBella Senior Living knows that by educating ourselves and staying informed, we can provide better care, advocate for loved ones, and create a supportive environment. Contact us today to see how we can provide your loved one with the freedom, assurance, and community in memory care to continue leading a fulfilling life.